Press TV – December 8, 2024
37 years since First Palestinian Intafada, resistance against occupation takes new shape
By Ivan Kesic
Today, December 8, marks the 37th anniversary of the First Intifada, the great Palestinian uprising that redefined resistance against the Israeli occupation and apartheid.
Intifada is an Arabic word for an uprising or rebellion, literally meaning "tremor" or "shuddering" as a noun. It is derived from the Arabic term nafada, meaning "shaking off" or "getting rid of."
The term entered the revolutionary and political vocabulary in 1987 when Palestinians rose en masse against the Zionist occupation after four Palestinian laborers were mowed to death by an Israeli military vehicle in the northern Gaza Strip.
The First Intifada, which later came to be known as the "Stone Intifada," took place in the fortieth year after the founding of the Zionist entity and changed the dynamics of engagement between the oppressor and the oppressed.
Before the First Intifada, Palestinian struggles were mainly carried out in the form of various leftist and non-religious political organizations, all of which used the same tactic of placing the gravity of the struggles outside or adjacent to the occupied territories.
The great uprising in December 1987 was strongly influenced by newly founded Islamic movements that advocated general, united, and comprehensive resistance to the occupier on their soil.
What were the causes of First Intifada?
The causes of the First Intifada are multifaceted, including the prolonged occupation and humiliation faced by Palestinians, the regional political turmoil of the time, and other related incidents.
The main reason, however, was the humiliation faced by Palestinians as second-class citizens in the occupied territories and continued land grabs by Jewish settlers coming from different countries.
The Palestinian people were frustrated by the policies of both their neighbors and their former main allies toward the Israeli regime, with the abandonment of armed struggle, the recognition of UN resolutions, and their joining the reconciliation process with the occupation regime.
The peak of this retreat can be seen in the Amman summit, where the leaders of Arab countries, by turning their backs on the main motive and goal of forming the Arab League, viewed the Palestinian question as a secondary issue.
The Palestinian Intifada therefore began in a situation where those involved in the Palestinian issue believed that the only way forward for the Palestinians was through compromise and concessions.
On the other hand, the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran influenced the formation of the Intifada in two ways: by providing a model of struggle, i.e. bringing the people into the battlefield, as well as by influencing the decisions of the Arabs in the region.
Inspired by the Iranian people, Palestinians took to the field in a way that suited their political, economic and social conditions, and took the struggle out of the framework of Arab political equations.
How did the First Intifada unfold?
The Intifada began on December 8, 1987, in the Jabalia refugee camp in the nothern Gaza Strip, after an Israeli truck driver killed four Palestinian workers, including three from the refugee camp.
The attack was carried out in order to avenge the death of the Israeli commander of the military police in ambush by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement on a Zionist patrol group days earlier.
In this operation, four Palestinian fighters, Muhammad Saeed Jamal, Sami Sheikh Khalil, Ahmad Halas and Zuhdi Qurtaba, were martyred.
The vehicle-ramming attack by the Israeli driver was public and brutal, killing four defenseless Palestinian Muslim workers under the wheels of the truck, and seriously injuring nine others.
Following this incident, the situation across the occupied territories became inflamed, and Palestinian Muslim men and women took to the streets en masse, forming the core of the Intifada.
The Palestinian response was characterized by protests, civil disobedience, barricading and widespread throwing of stones and Molotov cocktails at the Israeli army and its infrastructure within the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The uprising continued for the next six years, during which the Tel Aviv regime used disproportionate force, resulting in the killing of nearly 2,000 Palestinians.
The First Intifada was so costly for the occupiers that Yitzhak Rabin, the then Prime Minister of the Zionist regime, said: "I wish that one day I would wake up and see all of Gaza submerged in the sea and that I would be free from the evil of this region."
What were the consequences of First Intifada?
The Intifada was able to create several fundamental axes in the developments in Palestine, including directing the field of struggle against the occupiers back into the occupied territories after many years.
Before the major uprising, the fate of the Palestinian people was being determined in diplomatic negotiations behind closed doors by Arab and Western diplomats outside the occupied territories.
The December 1987 Intifada caused the Palestinian side to be placed in a position where it no longer had the status of the defeated party, but in many cases imposed certain conditions on its enemy.
The Intifada caused the Zionists to take a defensive position and give concessions to the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in order to quell the popular uprising.
A major political victory for the Palestinians was the declaration of an independent state, announced a year after the outbreak of the intifada, recognized by most of the world's countries to this day.
The First Intifada also inspired Palestinian resistance movements to continue their struggle against occupation and oppression, and garnered great international interest in their struggle.
Al Mayadeen – December 8, 2024
Day 429 of genocide in Gaza: 44,708 martyrs, 106,050 wounded
In the past 24 hours, the Israeli occupation killed 44 Palestinians and injured 74 others.
In the latest toll issued by the Ministry of Health in Gaza on day 429 of the ongoing genocide, the number of martyrs has reached 44,708, with 106,050 wounded since October 7, 2023.
The Israeli occupation committed four massacres across the Gaza Strip in 24 hours, killing 44 Palestinians and injuring 74 others, according to the Ministry.
While some of the victims were transported to the few partially functioning hospitals in the Strip, most of them remain trapped beneath the rubble, with almost impossible means to get out, amid the continuous Israeli obstruction of rescue operations.
Israeli army bombarded Kamal Adwan Hospital over 100 times
On Saturday, over a hundred Israeli shells, rockets, and drone strikes targeted Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, according to the hospital's director, Dr. Houssam Abu Safiya.
During a press release, Dr. Abu Safiya described the western wing of the hospital as "horrific" following Israeli attacks, which have severely impacted several departments, including operation rooms, roofs, courtyards, and windows in the neonatal intensive care units.
The damage, according to the director, is extremely severe and poses significant hazards following the destruction of water tanks, oxygen generators, and water pumps, and the targeting of fuel tanks, leading to the ignition of a fire, which was extinguished by one of the employees using sand.
It is estimated that it would take at least 10 hours, if not a full day, to carry out urgent repairs, he further stated, calling for the need to coordinate repair operations as fast as possible.
Dr. Abu Safiya also noted that three Palestinians were injured inside the hospital as a result of the aggression, the cause of which "is still unclear and is very worrying," urging an immediate halt to the devastating attacks on Kamal Adwan Hospital.
Meanwhile, Munir al-Barsh, the director general of health in Gaza, said the situation in Kamal Adwan threatens the lives of children and patients whose survival hinges on oxygenation.
